.jpeg)
Command Name - Mishmi Takin
Local Name - Mathun
Arunachal Pradesh, a state located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The state has a rich biodiversity, with a range of habitats from tropical forests to alpine meadows, and is home to several endemic species of plants and animals. One of the state's most iconic animals is the Mathun, also known as the Mishmi Takin, which is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh.
The Mathun is a large, bovine animal that is closely related to the goat-antelope family. It is found in the high-altitude forests of the eastern Himalayas, specifically in the Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh. The Mathun is a herbivore, and feeds on a variety of plants, including bamboo shoots, leaves, and fruits.
The Mathun is known for its distinctive appearance, with its shaggy coat and curved horns. The animal has a large, stocky build, and can weigh up to 400 kilograms. Its coat is thick and woolly, providing insulation in the cold mountain climate. The Mathun's horns are also a distinguishing feature, curving backwards and then upwards at the tips.
In addition to its unique appearance, the Mathun plays an important cultural role in Arunachal Pradesh. The animal is considered sacred by several indigenous tribes in the state, including the Mishmi people, who live in the Mathun's natural habitat. The Mishmi believe that the Mathun represents a powerful spirit, and that hunting or harming the animal can bring bad luck.
Despite its cultural significance, the Mathun is facing several threats to its survival. One of the main threats is habitat loss, as the forests where the Mathun lives are being cleared for agriculture and development. The animal is also hunted for its meat and horns, which are valued for their medicinal properties.
To address these threats, the Arunachal Pradesh government has implemented several measures to protect the Mathun. The animal is listed as a Schedule I species under the Wildlife Protection Act of India, which provides it with legal protection from hunting and poaching. The state government has also established several protected areas, including the Namdapha National Park and the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, where the Mathun can live and breed in safety.
In addition to legal protections, the government is also working with local communities to promote conservation and sustainable development. The Mishmi people, for example, are involved in several conservation initiatives, including the establishment of community-managed forests and the promotion of eco-tourism. These efforts not only help to protect the Mathun's habitat, but also provide economic benefits to local communities.
Overall, the Mathun is a unique and important species that plays a significant cultural and ecological role in Arunachal Pradesh. While the animal faces several threats to its survival, the government and local communities are working together to ensure that it can continue to thrive in the wild. By protecting the Mathun and its habitat, we can help to preserve the rich biodiversity of this beautiful state for generations to come.